Cure for ADRD (Attention Deficit Relational Disorder) announced!

Impactiviti Pharmaceuticals today announced the approval of Relativiti (aprillinate oneicus), a unique therapy for treating Attention Deficit Relational Disorder (ADRD).

ADRD is a syndrome that affects approximately 96% of all males, and is characterized by a lack of listening skills, a disinterest in spousal conversation, and an obsession with sports and beer at the expense of participating in interactive male-female relationships. The 4% not so afflicted are generally comatose at any given time.

“It’s a miracle!” proclaimed Sallie Mae Keelover, whose husband was a self-described poster child for ADRD. “He used to come home from work, sit in front of ESPN Sportscenter, and grunt unintelligible syllables in response to anything I said. I could have married a houseplant if I’d wanted that kind of response to my loving attention. Now, all I have to do is slip a few grams of Relativiti into his drink, and within minutes, he is gazing deeply into my eyes and asking about my day – he even empathizes when I tell him about the latest gossip from my girlfriends.”

Relativiti (pron. Ree-late-iv-i-tee) works by temporarily transforming testosterone to a new “hybrid hormone” called Testrogen, which enables the subject to maintain critical elements of his masculinity, while also experiencing more classic female relationship traits. As an added bonus, there is also a short-term memory loss while under the influence of Relativiti, so that subjects are not aware of the temporary shift into relational mode, thereby preserving their fragile sense of impervious manhood.

In Phase III clinical trials, 99.5% of spousal units reported immense satisfaction with the results of using Relativiti, while 0.0% of the test subjects were aware of what the heck was going on. Several spousal units dropped out due to Traumatic Stress Disorder or heart attack after seeing the drug’s effects, but these risks were deemed acceptable in light of the encouraging results produced. The Fooz and Drug Association (FDA), after a few grams of Relativiti were slipped into their drinking water during deliberations, sympathized with the plight of women everywhere and fast-tracked the drug through an unheard-of 6-hour approval process (clinical note: Relativiti has a half-life of ~7 hours). Side effects were mild and transient, including drinking ultra-light beer, reading People magazine, and having difficulty deciding which power tie to wear to work. These effects generally disappeared after engaging in activities such as firing up a loud chainsaw.

Impactiviti Pharmaceuticals has been barraged with requests for Relativiti ever since word of the approval leaked out via the newly established FDA Gossip-line blog. An emotional Steve Woodpuffin, President of Impactiviti Pharma, held a news conference during which he expressed his profound feelings for the half of the world which continually wrestles with the ravages of ADRD.

“It’s been difficult, all these years, seeing women suffer with men who, due to inbred Hormonal Imbalance Syndrome (HIS), could or would not communicate effectively. After seeing the soulful look in the eyes of our initial test subjects – their genuine interest in a non-directed conversation, their affectionate expressions of care, their readiness to drop all for the sake of helping with the dishes – we knew we were well on the way to solving one of the world’s ‘Big Ones.’ The fact that we’ll make boatloads of cash in the process has also not been lost on me,” stated Woodpuffin.

Relativiti will be available, by prescription only (or OTC, or on street corners) in three strengths – Big, Mega, and Ultra-Strength. It should be noted that use of Ultra-Strength, typically administered for truck drivers and Sumo wrestlers, may cause brief episodes of uncontrollable weeping. A new formulation, for men with sensitive skin, is also in the works.

For those spousal units who truly need to administer Relativiti “on the sly,” a special fast-dissolving powdered formulation is available for sprinkling into food or drink.

For more information, please see our pharma website at www.impactiviti.com. Or our branding website at www.stickyfigure.com. Oh, you’re already there. Well, happy April!

Read Full Post »

As Heard on The Street

This week, I was surprised to receive a phone call from a mainstream reporter (TheStreet.com), asking for my opinions on small business branding. Many of you may not be aware that, beside my full-time work consulting with pharmaceutical companies, I also do some work in the marketing/branding arena (in fact, I have a separate blog, StickyFigure, as an outlet for that – if you’re looking for my thoughts on marketing and branding, that’s the site you want to visit. This site, impactiviti.com, focuses on my pharmaceutical consulting practice).

I guess I had a lot of pent-up ideas, because I found myself, quite uncharacteristically, letting loose a stream of thoughts and words.

Here’s the article on TheStreet.com website.

Read Full Post »

Pharma News 3_30

A bonanza of cardiology news!

Novartis’ new HPB drug, Tekturna, shows solid results used with Diovan.

Angiomax from The Medicines Company is effective in anti-clotting trial (anti-clotting is big news these days…)

Schering-Plough has promising results for its investigational blood thinner.

New heart failure drug: symptom relief, but no extended life (a single, but everyone still looking for the home run).

Curious result for potent Lilly experimental cholesterol drug – ho-hum efficacy.

Will antisense drugs finally break through? Maybe.

Stents, stents, and more stents! Abbott’s new experimental stent looks like a real winner – too bad it has such a non-intuitive name (Xience). Abbott also looks to score with the first absorbable (dissolving) stent. But here’s an interesting study result – angioplasty no more effective than drug therapy? That’s a potential clinical practice game-changer.

Pfizer appears to be losing out on some Norvasc patent life. This not only has positive ramifications for makers of generics, but also for Novartis, who has a combo drug using amlopidine teed up.

Speaking of combos, Merck is already moving forward with a Januvia/metformin combo for diabetes. This article with commentary from Pharmalot, one my top daily sources for pharma news.

Accomplia, Sanofi’s new weight loss drug, seems to be on an approval treadmill. This article from the new Wall Street Journal Health blog, a new entry into the pharma blogosphere that is quite high-quality.

Read Full Post »

Book Review: Gadgets, Games, and Gizmos for Learning

Karl M. Kapp is a professor of instructional technology at Bloomsburg University, and this new book, due for release in mid-April, takes on a very important topic in learning/training – namely, how to move knowledge from one generation of workers (the Boomers) to the newest generation (the Gamers), when there is a gap not only in age, but also in learning style.

The book (I was forwarded an advance copy for review) is quite well written, full of interesting anecdotes and helpful insights drawn from personal experience. Karl, like many of us, is part of the Boomer generation, and as we see our kids take to technology like fish to water, we struggle to enter fully into their thoroughly connected/always-on/multi-tasking world.

Further, we face what the main thesis of this book underlines – a new way of learning. Gamers are digital natives – they’ve only ever known this connected world of technology. Kapp accurately calls those of us who still remember black and white television “digital immigrants” – we entered into this techno-world from another time and place and don’t always “get” how the natives think!

The Foreword, by John Beck (co-author of the book Got Game: How the Gamer Generation is Reshaping Business Forever), contains this telling paragraph about the new mentality:

The Gamer Generation has grown up in the video game world of immersion, unlimited do-overs, and instant feedback. The result is that they have verifiably different mind-sets, attitudes, and behaviors, regarding business, education, and culture from those who did not grow up playing video games.

The business challenge, from a succession planning perspective, is clear to Kapp:

Over the years, the boomers have “built up a tremendous amount of knowledge about how things work, how to get things done, and who to go to when problems arise. In some cases, this practical knowledge will be extremely hard to replace because it has been developed in an era of unprecedented technological and scientific advances.” The knowledge is starting to walk out the door and will soon be sprinting toward the exits…Muddying the water is the fact that the incoming gamers have grown up in a vastly different world that the boomers did. Gamers have different ideas about connectivity, reporting hierarchies, learning, and communication, all forged while playing games, manipulating gadgets, and surfing the Web…Organizations that successfully transfer business acumen and hard-earned experiences to the incoming gamer generation will see tremendous leaps in productivity, quality, and profitability. Organizations that cannot transfer knowledge will experience dire results.

This generation can be decidedly non-linear in thought process, having a high comfort level with multi-tasking, and Google-driven expectations of instant information retrieval. Through early exposure to gaming, the upcoming group of workers is used to strategic thinking, creating their own paths, and immediate feedback. When viewed in this light, we have to question many of our current training methodologies, which are based on a different learning style carried over from a different generation.

A very helpful snippet from the book is a chart (on page 16) showing how games have evolved in four different stages, with ever greater levels of interactivity, immersion, complexity, and collaboration. This was an eye-opener for me, as the level of mental dexterity has ramped up over the years, requiring higher-level thinking and learning patterns.

From a corporate training perspective, the case study of visual job aids as a replacement for printed SOPs (pages 136-138) was a fascinating application of technology to a real training problem. This was one of many illustrative stories sprinkled throughout the book that increased its practical value.

For any serious training professional dealing with the issue of incorporating the newer generation of workers into a company, I highly recommend this volume. It is not overburdened with academic abstractions; in fact, the book is loaded with practical suggestions, including ways to introduce these new styles of learning into a resistant corporate culture.

I found only one frustration with the book, which is that its overall length and thoroughness (a real strength!) may restrict its readership. That’s a shame, because there is some very valuable insight here, and if one were to remove a number of more overt references to corporate training per se, and cut down on the number of examples, that streamlined version could potentially reach a much broader and larger audience. For instance, if much of the material from the first chapter, then a sprinkling of the insights and examples from subsequent chapters, were to be re-purposed into a 40-page downloadable e-book, distributed for free, I think the net effect would be to get this vital message in front of a lot more eyeballs (corporate, academia, and even parents!), and would undoubtedly lead to increased (not decreased) sales of the full book.

But if you’re a training professional in need of ammunition to argue for new modes of learning, look no further. Gadgets, Games and Gizmos will give you everything you need to make your case! Or at least, as Kapp recounts, to be able to justify your purchase of various technological toys to your spouse as “research” expenses!

(Karl Kapp’s website, by the way, is here.)

Read Full Post »

After Hours 3_30

I like word games. Boggle is a favorite, and Scrabble is also enjoyable…except for the time it takes, waiting (snoozing…) while others take 8.5 minutes to decide to put down the word “CRAB” over the Triple Word Score box you had planned to use for “QUIXOTIC.”

But there is a fast-pace variant of Scrabble called Take-One, where everyone is playing at once, using the Scrabble tiles but no board. A description (slightly edited) from Wikipedia:

Take-One is played without a board. Tiles are placed face down in the middle of the table. Players draw from these communal letters trying to build words with their personal tiles in front of them (each player starts with 7, drawn face down from the pool). Words can be built by rearranging tiles you’ve drawn and by playing through pre-existing words as if they were playing Solitaire Scrabble. If a player plays all of the tiles in front of them, they call “Take One”, and everybody takes one tile, continuing to build out your “personal” down-and-across structure of words. Play continues until there are no more tiles left to draw, and someone uses up all their letters. Count up the value of your tiles/words just as in regular Scrabble (no double/triple values, as there is no board), and any players with unused tiles left over deduct those point values from their score.

So, if you like word games but want more “action” and a higher pulse rate, try Take-One!

Read Full Post »

Are Pharma Sales Reps Obsolete?

I don’t think so. But a lot of the mainstream press wants to portray pharma sales representatives as valueless leeches on the healthcare marketplace, seeking for all the wrong reasons to influence doctors to prescribe drugs for all the wrong reasons.

There are plenty of articles on rep/cheerleaders, on office lunches, on giveaways, on off-label promotions – and, of course, it’s not difficult to find troublesome examples. One can easily conclude that the demise of the drug rep would be a welcome development for many in our society. And, of course, many reps are disillusioned with the current climate.

I was talking to a business partner the other day, who has a long background in the pharma sales/training business, and we were wondering if Darwinian natural selection was going to inexorably lead to the extinction of the rep-as-we-know-it. What we should be thinking about, however, is how can companies adapt to the new business climate? What is the new value proposition for a professional representative of a drug company?

All companies need to promote and sell their products in some fashion – that’s just an inescapable element of plain old common sense capitalism – and drug companies are no different. But if you could start all over with a clean slate, how would you design a “new” sales representative – a “new” sales force – modeled not after the old legacy structure, but built strictly to the specifications of our current and evolving marketplace? Would you do a total radical makeover, or do you think only tweaks are needed?

Envision a blank screen in your mind’s eye. Project up on the screen the long-term commercial, medical, regulatory, political, and P.R. trends that are shaping our healthcare market. Put yourself at the head of a brand new company, with no necessity to shape things according to “the old way.” What would you do? Feel free to whiteboard your ideas in the Comments section above!

Read Full Post »

Some limits for on-line learning

From the Wall Street Journal:

Companies Find Online Training Has Its Limits

By GEORGE ANDERS
March 26, 2007

Home Depot Inc. likes computer-based training — most of the time. When the big Atlanta-based retailer hires new cashiers, it marches them through online simulations of making change and processing credit cards. Recruits learn so quickly that training time has shrunk 30% from classroom norms.

On the sales floor, however, it’s a different story. After dabbling with online training, Home Depot is relying more on personal mentoring instead. It has started a U.S.-wide hiring drive for experienced plumbers, landscapers and other tradespeople, asking them to help coach rookie sales associates.

“There’s no substitute for having skilled tradespeople in the aisles, informally spreading knowledge,” says Roger Anderson, Home Depot’s director of learning for store associates. Selling requires knowing the products, explaining them clearly and discerning customer wants, he explains. Computer drills can’t easily blend those elements; newcomers learn better by watching customer interactions.

At a Home Depot in Daly City, Calif., Robert Alvarado, right, trains Chris Messer in sales.

Home Depot’s two-pronged approach is being echoed at many companies. Online training is making rapid headway in areas where front-line workers need a standard set of facts. But to teach multiple skills for a complex job, companies opt for a more hands-on approach.

One supporter of face-to-face instruction is Winfred Arthur Jr., a professor of psychology and management at Texas A&M University. In a 2003 journal article, he reviewed 164 studies of various training methods’ effectiveness. Trainees didn’t always enjoy face-to-face teaching, but it produced some of the biggest knowledge jumps, he says.

Traci Sitzmann, a research scientist working for the U.S. Defense Department’s Advanced Distributed Learning Co-Laboratory, reviewed 96 training studies conducted since 1996, and found Web-based training was more effective than classroom instruction for teaching facts. But she didn’t find significant differences between the two for teaching overall job mastery.

“Selling is such an interpersonal interaction,” says Steve Kittel, a training specialist for Recreational Equipment Inc. The Kent, Wash., retailer of outdoor goods spends hours helping new sales clerks spot the difference between transactional customers, who want a specific product, and consultative customers, who want to chat about choices.

REI uses videos for part of its sales training but has trimmed their role in recent years. It relies more on role-playing, with new employees facing trainers who simulate a wide range of customer behavior.

Tim Boyle, chief executive of Columbia Sportswear Co., says online training works best on subjects such as business ethics, “where you want to make sure that every employee hears the same message.” The Portland, Ore., clothing and footwear company has created e-learning material to teach retailers’ salespeople about its products. Sales rose 2% at stores that used it, Mr. Boyle says, “but we won’t abandon other initiatives to focus more heavily on this.”

For technical training, hands-on experience still predominates. “You can’t learn to climb a telephone pole online,” managers at Qwest Communications International Inc. say. The Denver phone company estimates that 80% of training in its network department is done face-to-face, versus 20% online.

Qwest trains many field technicians at a 252,000-square-foot facility in Lakewood, Colo., with 46 classrooms and six huts where employees practice wiring a home for telephone or Internet service. Instructors can introduce line trouble that trainees must diagnose and decide how to fix. To learn how to install and fix equipment, employees must “experience situations in the field,” says Curt Reimer, Qwest’s head of network training.

Home Depot officials say they can see the day the company uses e-learning for 50% of training, up from 30% now. But in areas such as customer service, sales and leadership, Mr. Anderson generally favors the face-to-face. “An important part of training involves having associates play back for you what they’ve learned,” he explains. “You want them to demonstrate that they’ve acquired the right skills.”

Read Full Post »

Sweet Sixteen

If I might be indulged just a bit of alma mater boosterism…

Go Vandy!

Vanderbilt has reached the Sweet 16 in the NCAA basketball tournament. They might not be good enough to reach the Final Four – but then again, they’ve knocked off some excellent teams all season, including Florida. Mrs. Impactress’ alma mater, UConn, is absent this year after many runs at the championship. Not that I’m gloating or anything. I wouldn’t do that…

(update) – oh well, Vandy lost, by one measly point to Georgetown. I can’t recall ever seeing a team with such tremendous ball control and disciplined passing as Vanderbilt showed Friday night. I said to Mrs. Impactress, early in the second half, that this game was going down to the last second – and sure enough, it did!

Read Full Post »

Pharma News 3_16

Schering to buy Organon. Will there be any mid-sized pharmas left by 2009?

How does your sales force rank? (hint: the top two in this survey both begin with “B”). More here on Pharmalot, one of your best daily sources for pharma news and comment.

GSK’s CEO Garnier with some comments on sales/marketing costs – the 4th paragraph is quite interesting, about sales force testing/certification.

Speaking of GSK, Tykerb gets approval for breast cancer.

Popping sleeping pills? You’re not alone…

Read Full Post »

Impact Interview – Measuring Training

Impactiviti recently interviewed Greg Sapnar, Associate Director, Metrics and Adaptation, Learning and Organization Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb. The topic of this Impact Interview is Measuring Training – an endeavor that occupies the majority of Greg’s professional attention. In his current role, Greg is tasked with developing and implementing standards and tools for measuring learning outcomes. Previously, Greg was the production manager at Business Training Systems, Inc., responsible for the design and production of OSHA compliance, health and safety training programs.

Q1: What made you decide to focus in on metrics and measurement as a career role?

Early in my career, I focused primarily on instructional design and media development with a vendor company. That type of work was very rewarding from a creativity standpoint, but as is often the case, I often wondered whether or not anyone was actually learning anything from the programs, or if the work was having the desired impact on performance. In my current corporate role, I continued my work in instructional design but was able to take a more serious look at outcomes. Most recently, I was offered the opportunity to focus solely on measurement for the learning group and gladly took on the role. I believe the metrics role in learning is critical, since it reveals the true value of the investment in learning.

Q2: In general, do you think pharma companies are doing a good job measuring training effectiveness?

There’s always room for improvement. From what I’ve seen most companies have learning groups that are activity based. They focus on keeping the machinery of training in motion without dedicating sufficient time or resources to looking at outcomes.

One unique feature of pharmaceutical representative training is the heavy knowledge base we are trying to build. This practice falls more in the realm of education than traditional training and provides a challenge when it comes to measurement, since most corporate learning folks aren’t experts in measuring cognitive skills. There is also much room for improvement in developing valid and reliable tools as well as improving the consistency of our human raters, who evaluate representatives in role play scenarios. All metrics processes need to be formalized and structured in order to provide valid data to inform decisions.

Q3: What do you feel are the most important tools and processes for the job?

The most important tools are the ones which can capture what you want to measure. That is key. We need to practice “situational” measurement. It is important not to fall into the trap of thinking that because you have a good computerized testing system, everything can be measured with online testing, or that because you have a suite of role play rooms, you only need to evaluate using role play. A good learning organization should have a variety of assessment instruments and methodologies at its disposal and use them to generate cross-referenced data, revealing a three dimensional perspective of learning.

From a process standpoint, it is important to follow standards of professional practice. The fact that most of the people in pharmaceutical sales training organizations are former sales people, rather than learning experts, means they will either have to hire people to bring expertise in-house, rely heavily on consultants, or teach themselves how to apply metrics in a business environment. It is also important to develop a good relationship with the HR department and consult with them while developing a metrics strategy.

A variety of good books exist outlining how to implement valid and defensible practices in assessment, such as those by Judith Hale, and Schrock and Coscarelli. Measuring learning should be taken as seriously as a clinical study, making sure that your data is valid and reliable before making any claims. This is especially important when the consequences affect job status in any way.

Q4: How does a more robust program of metrics and measurement impact a company’s culture?

The impact a measurement strategy will have on culture, is highly dependent on the existing culture of the organization. Innovative organizations will use measurement results to develop their employees and reward them on their accomplishments. A robust metrics program should inform existing coaching and feedback programs and energize their culture of improvement. When employees are held accountable for clearly defined objectives, metrics demonstrating how well they are meeting these expectations can be a valuable tool to in helping them achieve the next level.

In companies lacking a culture naturally open to sharing metrics data, they will need to begin with a clear communications and change management program in order to gain the trust and buy-in needed to be successful.

Q5: If a company has just begun to consider measuring training effectiveness, how do you suggest they get started?

The first step in measuring training effectiveness is to define the outcomes they are trying to achieve. This may seem obvious, but many organizations still haven’t made the leap from being a training provider to being a performance driver.

One of the most useful tools I have used to identify the relationship of desired outcomes to business results is the impact map. Impact mapping provides a clear roadmap for learning success. It is an eye-opening experience when an organization focused primarily on the creation of training programs creates an impact map and sees how its efforts have the possibility of impacting real business results. Once those targets are mapped, an organization can select and implement the most appropriate measurement tools to gather learning metrics. At this point, training vendors committed to helping the organization achieve its defined learning outcomes can be brought in as partners.

It would not be out of the question to expect a two or three year plan for building a multi-dimensional view of the organizational impact of your L&D group. As this big picture is forming, the individual metrics you gather along the way will provide great value for informing day-to-day decisions at the program level.

Read Full Post »